
There’s more than one
way to view food—from
calories, nutrients,
esthetics, colors, textures
to flavors. One of the
most misunderstood
views is taste. Sounds a bit crazy but this
taste is the “five tastes.” If understood
and applied properly this knowledge of
five tastes will enhance your well-
being, eliminate cravings and create
proper balance.
The five tastes are bitter, sweet, sour,
salty and pungent. If these five tastes are
used in correct proportions, a whole new
world of understanding food begins to
unfold. As an artist creates perfect balance
by combining hues of colors, so an artist
with food creates that perfect balance with
five tastes. From grains and vegetables, to
fruits, meats, spices and herbs, all foods
have an associated taste. Learning those
tastes may take effort, but once
accomplished, a more satisfied palate,
more sense of well being and elimination
of cravings will be noticed.
Bitter taste is more associated with
summer food. If you notice, in the heat of
summer most vegetables get somewhat
bitter. Cucumbers, for example, produce a
bitter taste. You can remove that bitter
taste by slicing about an inch off the stem
side and then rubbing together with the
cucumber in a circular motion. You will
notice white bitter foam will form. If you
don’t believe me, then taste the foam but
have a glass of water standing by. This is
nature’s way of giving us that bitter taste
exactly when needed. Other foods in this
category are scallions, dandelion, sesame
seeds, quinoa, mustard greens, corn, red
lentils, red peppers, tomatoes, chickpeas,
basmati rice, wasabi, asparagus, okra and
apricots to name a few.
Sweet taste is associated with late
summer. Examples of this category are
millet, onion, cabbage, parsnip, sweet
potato, rutabaga, carrots, sweet brown
rice, grapes, mango, eggplant, apples,
bananas, pumpkin, collards, honey, barley
malt, pecans, dates, coconut and
cantaloupe. Always try to stay away from
simple sugars. Getting your sweets from
vegetables and small amounts of fruits is
ideal for maintaining balance.
Pungent taste is associated with
autumn. Foods in this category are
daikon, cauliflower, turnips, walnuts,
peach, pear and short grain brown rice to
name a few. Ginger is also used in cooking
to enhance the pungent taste of food.
Salty taste is probably easiest to
recognize and is associated with winter.
Sea salt can be added to any dish to
accomplish this taste. Shoyu (a soy sauce),
tamari and miso are also salt enhancers.
Notice that minimal amounts of these
products need to be used to get desired
effects. Foods in this category are
buckwheat, azuki beans, burdock, black
soybeans, wild rice, chestnuts, cranberry,
shitake and blueberries.
Sour taste, which is affiliated with
springtime, is easily accomplished using
lemon juice or vinegars such as ume, rice
or apple cider vinegar. Examples of foods
in this category are oats, wheat, barley,
broccoli, bok choy, sprouts, parsley,
celery, leeks, lettuce, green lentils, sour
cherry, orange, tangerine, brazil nuts,
cashew and avocado.
Creating a perfectly balanced meal
entails many aspects. Using a variety of
colors and textures is only part of the
picture. A true artist implements tools of
five tastes to understanding balance and
harmony when preparing food. It really is
just a matter of taste.
Brown Lentil Soup
› 1 cup lentils
› 5 cups water
› 1 inch piece kombu (optional)
› • cup onion, diced
› • cup leeks
› • cup carrots sliced into matchsticks
› 1 cup frozen corn
› 1 cup chopped parsley
› • cup scallions
› 1 Tbsp sweet white miso
› 1 tsp sea salt
Wash lentils and place in pot. Cover
with water; add kombu and bring
to boil. Cook for 20 min. Add onion,
carrots and leeks and cook covered for
20 min. Add corn and parsley. Cook for
15 min. Add sweet white miso and sea
salt. Cook for 5 min. Top with scallions
and serve warm. This dish has mostly
sweet taste combined with sour, salty
and bitter.
Wild Rice with Brazil Nuts
topped with Gingered
Sweet Cherry Chutney
› 1 cup wild rice
› • cup sweet brown rice
› • cup chopped Brazil nuts
› • tsp sea salt
› 2 cups water
Clean grains and add to pan with water
and sea salt. Cover and simmer for 50
min. Add chopped Brazil nuts and toss.
This dish has sweet, salty and sour tastes.
Bok Choy Delight
› 4 cups bok choy, sliced
› • cup raisins
› • cup sliced red bell peppers
› • cup thinly sliced red onion
› • cup thinly sliced red cabbage
› • cup thinly sliced celery
› 2 Tbsp ume vinegar
› 1 Tbsp rice vinegar
Place all ingredients in bowl. Press
together with hands and let sit for
1 hour before serving. This dish has
bitter, sour, salty and sweet tastes.
Steamed Kale stuffed in
Delicata Squash Rings
Slice a delicata squash into 1-inch
rings. Clean seeds out of each slice.
Steam in steamer for 20 min or until
soft. Set aside. Steam 4 cups of whole
leaves of cleaned kale. Steam for 5
min. After cooled, chop into small
bites. Place kale inside rings and
sprinkle with ume vinegar. This dish
has sweet, salty and sour tastes.
Gingered Sweet
Cherry Chutney
› 1 cup dried sweet cherries
› • cup dried cranberries
› 2 tsp orange zest
› Juice from squeezed orange
› 1 Tbsp grated ginger
› 4 Tbsp rice syrup
› • cup apple juice
› 2 tsp lemon juice
› • tsp cinnamon
Place all ingredients in bowl and mix
together. Place in the refrigerator
and let sit overnight or 2 hours before
serving. This dish is sweet, pungent
and sour.
Michelle Samples – Nicolosi owns
The Rejuvination Center in Knoxville.
She may be contacted at
(865) 806-0356. Email your questions, concerns or topics of
interest to: msamples@usit.net.